MaMalaysia Rubber Glove Maindasitiri: Vakanaka, Vakaipa Uye Vakaipa - Ongororo
NaFrancis E. Hutchinson naPritish Bhattacharya
Iyo inoenderera COVID-19 denda uye yakazoguma Movement Control Order (MCO) yakarova zvakanyanya kuhupfumi hweMalaysia. Kunyange hazvo bazi rezvemari munyika rakafanotaura kuti GDP yenyika yaizodzikira ne4,5 muzana muna 2020, data nyowani inoratidza kuti chibvumirano chaicho chaive chakapinza, pa5,8 muzana. [1]
Zvimwechetezvo, sekufungidzira kwakaitwa nevanoongorora paBank Negara Malaysia gore rapfuura, nyika ingatarisira kukurumidza kudzora mwero unosvika kuzvikamu zvisere muzana muna 2021. Asi zvirambidzo zvinoramba zvichiwedzera zvakasvibisa maonero. Chokwadi, fungidziro yazvino neWorld Bank ndeyekuti hupfumi hweMalasia huchawedzera nepamusoro pe6,7 muzana gore rino. [2]
Rima rezvehupfumi rakaputira nyika - nepasi rose - kubvira gore rapfuura, zvakadaro, rakavhenekerwa zvishoma nekuita kunoshamisa kwechikamu cheMalaysia chegurovhosi. Kunyangwe hazvo nyika iri iro rinotungamira pasi rese kugadzira magirovhosi erabha, kuda kwekumanikidza kwemidziyo yekuzvidzivirira kwakapa huwandu hwehuwandu hwesimba.
Mu2019, iyo Malaysian Rubber Glove Vagadziri Association (MARGMA) yakafanotaura kuti kudiwa kwepasirese kwemagurovhosi magurovhosi kuchakwira pamwero wakaderera we12 muzana, ichisvika yakazara mazana emabhirioni mazana matatu pakupera kwa2020.
Asi pakatanga hutachiona hwakatatarika kubva kune imwe nyika kuenda kune imwe, fungidziro idzi dzakakurumidza kudzokororwa. Zvinoenderana neazvino manhamba, kudiwa kwakakwira kusvika pamakumi matatu emabhiriyoni mazana matatu emabhiza gore rapfuura, zvichimanikidza mwero wekukura wepagore kusvika pamakumi maviri muzana. Kubva pane zvese zvakabuditswa, Malaysia yakapa zvinosvika zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu, kana magirovhosi mazana maviri nemakumi mana. Mari inofungidzirwa pasi rose yegore rino yakamira pamabhiriyoni mazana mana nemakumi mana. [3]
Zvinoenderana nePersistence Market Research, uku kukwira kwekudiwa kwakakonzera kuwedzera kwakapetwa kagumi mumutengo wepakati wekutengesa wemagirovhosi enitrile - musiyano wakanyanya kutsvaga magurovhosi ekurapa. Denda risati ratanga, vatengi vaitofanira kuburitsa madhora mazana matatu paketi yemagurovhosi zana enitirile; mutengo wacho zvino wakwira kusvika pamadhora makumi matatu nemaviri. [4]
Iyo yerabha yegorovhosi chikamu cheStellar performance yaunza kufarira kwakawanda kuMalaysia nekumwewo. Kune rimwe divi, bevy yevagadziri vatsva vakapinda muindasitiri kubva kuzvikamu zvakasiyana senge zvivakwa, mafuta emichindwe, uye IT. Kune rimwe divi, kuongororwa kwakakwenenzverwa kwakajekesa huwandu hwetsika dzisinganetsi. Kunyanya, huwandu hwemaindasitiri makuru akakwezva kutariswa pamusoro pekufungidzirwa kutyora kodzero dzevashandi uye kutsvaga purofiti pamubhadharo wavo - kunyangwe munguva yezvakawanda.
Kunyange ichishanda, pane akati wandei maficha maficha anobatsira kune izvi. Zvimwe zvine chekuita nekirabhu yegurovhosi yegurovhinzi pachayo, uye zvimwe zvinofambiswa neyakafara mutemo nharaunda yazvinoshanda. Idzi nyaya dzinokwezva kudiwa kwevaridzi vekambani uye vanogadzira mutemo muMalaysia, pamwe nevatengi nehurumende munyika dzevatengi, kutarisa chikamu uye nemaitiro ekugadzira zvakanyanya.
Zvakanaka
Sezvazvaive zvakaitika gore rapfuura, kudiwa kwemagloves ekurapa kunotarisirwa kukura pamitengo isina kumboitika gore rino. Kufungidzira kwaMARGMA kwegore ra2021 kunoratidza kukura kwemazana gumi neshanu kusvika makumi maviri muzana, nechishuwo chepasi rose chakatemerwa magurovhosi mazana mana nemakumi maviri emakumi mapfumbamwe nekupera kwegore, nekuda kwenhamba ichiri kukwira yematunhu-akapararira matsi uye kuwanikwa kwetsva. hutachiona.
Maitiro haatarisirwe kuchinja kunyangwe nyika zhinji dzichiwedzera zvirongwa zvavo zvekubaiwa. Muchokwadi, kuiswa kukuru kwejekiseni kuchaendesa chinodikanwa mberi nekuti magirovhosi ekuongorora anodikanwa kujekesa majekiseni.
Kunze kwetarisiro yezuva, chikamu chine zvimwe zvakanakira zvakakosha. Inoisa mari pazvinhu zvinogadzirwa neMalaysia zvakanyanya - rabha.
Kuwanika kwezvinhu zvakakosha mbishi, pamwe nemari inochengeterwa nekufamba kwenguva mukuvandudza mashandiro ezvigadzirwa, zvakabvumidza nyika kuratidza hutungamiriri husingarambike muchikamu ichi. Izvi, zvakare, zvapa kusimuka kweeco-system hombe yevatambi vakasimbiswa uye mafemu evatengesi ayo pamwe chete anotendera chikamu kuita nemazvo. [5]
Nekudaro, kune makwikwi akaomarara kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzinoburitsa magirovhusi, kunyanya China neThailand - mugadziri mukuru werabha wepasirese.
Asi MARGMA inotarisira kuti Malaysia ichengetedze chinzvimbo chayo chakakosha nekuda kwenzvimbo yekutengesa inotungamirwa kunze kwenyika, ichibatsirwa nezvivakwa zvakanaka, nharaunda yakanaka yebhizimusi, uye marongero anofarira bhizinesi. Uyezve, mune dzese nyika dziri kukwikwidza, mari dzevashandi dzakabatana uye simba rakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura kuMalaysia. [6]
Zvakare, iyo yerabha girovhosi chikamu chakafarira rutsigiro rwusingaperi kubva kuhurumende. Ichionekwa sembiru yakakosha yehupfumi, chikamu cherabha, kusanganisira iyo indasitiri yegurovhosi, ndeimwe ye12 National Key Economic Areas (NKEAs) yeMalaysia.
Ichi chinzvimbo chekutanga chinosanganisira huwandu hwerutsigiro rwehurumende uye zvinokurudzira. Semuenzaniso, kusimudzira zviitiko zvepamusoro, hurumende inopa mitengo yemagetsi yakatsigirwa nerabhgi - nzira inobatsira zvikuru, zvichipiwa kuti gasi rinodhura gumi kusvika muzana muzana yemari yekugadzira girovhosi. [7]
Saizvozvowo, Rubber Indasitiri Ekuvandudza Kwevashandi (RISDA) inodyara zvakanyanya muchirongwa chekudyara nekudyara zvirongwa zvechikamu.
Kana zvasvika pachikamu chepakati nepakati, zvirongwa zvakatorwa neMalaysia Rubber Board (MRB) kusimudzira kushandira pamwe kweveruzhinji-yakazvimirira R & D kubatana kwakatungamira mukusimudzira kwetekinoroji muchimiro chemidziyo yekudyira yakagadziridzwa uye nehurongwa hwehutongi hwakasimba. [8] Uye, kukurudzira zviitiko zvezasi kwerwizi, Malaysia yakabvisa mitero kubva kunze kwenyika kumarudzi ese erabha -raw uye yakagadziriswa. [9]
Kukwira kukuru kwehuwandu hwekutengesa, pamwe nekusvetuka kwekutengesa mitengo, yakaderera zvinhu zvinodhura, kuwanikwa kwebasa rakachipa, kuita zvirinani kwekugadzira, uye rutsigiro rwehurumende, zvakakonzera kukura kwakakura mumihoro yevanogadzira magirovhosi akakurisa munyika. net kukosha kweumwe neumwe wevavambi veMalaysia Makuru mana makambani egurovhosi - Top Glove Corp Bhd, Hartalega Holdings Bhd, Kossan Rubber Industries Bhd, uye Supermax Corp Bhd - parizvino yadarika chikumbaridzo chakashuvira zvikuru bhiriyoni-dhora.
Kunze kwevatambi vakura vemaindasitiri vanonakidzwa nekukwira kwemitengo yezvikamu, vachitangisa kuwedzera kwekugadzira, uye vachifarira purofiti yavo yakawedzera, [gumi] vatambi vadiki muchikamu vakasarudzawo kuwedzera kugona kwekugadzira. Zvinoshamisa kwazvo ndiyo migero yemubereko zvekuti kunyange mafemu muzvikamu akasunganidzwa senge zvivakwa uye IT vafunga kupinda mukugadzira girovhosi. [11]
Maererano nekufungidzira kwaMARGMA, indasitiri yerabha yegirobhu yeMalaysia yakashandira vanhu vanosvika mazana masere nemazana masere nezviuru mazana matatu muna 2019. Zvizvarwa zvakawana zvikamu makumi matatu nepfumbamwe zvevashandi (28,000) nevatorwa vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vakaumba 61 muzana (43,800) vakasara.
Tichifunga nezvekuwedzera kwekudiwa kwepasirese, vagadziri vegurovhu izvozvi vatarisana nekushomeka kwakanyanya kwevashandi. Iyo indasitiri inokurumidza kuda kuwedzera vashandi vayo neinenge 32 muzana, kana 25,000 vashandi. Asi kumhanyisa nekukurumidza kwave kunetsa zvichitarisa kuomeswa nehurumende pakutsvaga vashandi vekunze kwenyika.
Kudzikamisa mamiriro acho, mafemu ari kuwedzera otomatiki uye nekushandira kuhaya maMalaysia, kunyangwe paine muhoro wakakwirira. Ichi chiziviso chinogamuchirwa chevashandi, zvichipiwa kuti huwandu hwenyika hwekushaya mabasa hwakakwira kubva pa3,4 muzana muna 2019 kusvika ku4.2 muzana munaKurume 2020. [12]
Zvakaipa?
Mhindu dzakakurisa dzaifarirwa nevagadziri vegurovhosi dzakabva dzangotangisa kutarisisa kuhurumende yeMalasia, paine huwandu hwevamiriri vakasarudzwa vaida kupihwa mutero kamwechete kumakambani makuru. Vatsigiri vanonyanya kutaura nezvenyaya iyi vakapokana kuti mutero wakadai, kuwedzera mutero wekambani uripo (uyo wanga watokwira mazana mana kubva muzana kusvika paRM2.4 bhiriyoni muna 2020), wakaruramiswa nekuti mafemu aive nemutoro uye mutemo kuita " dzosera "mari kuruzhinji nekubhadhara mutero uyu kuhurumende. [13]
MARGMA akakurumidza kushora chikumbiro ichi. Mutero wemhepo haungodziviriri marongero emakambani egurovhosi 'ekuwedzera zvido, asiwo kudzikamisa kuiswazve kwemhindu mukuita mabasa ekubhadharisa kusiyanisa uye otomatiki zvirongwa.
Izvi zvinogona kuisa njodzi kuMalaysia ichirasikirwa nenzvimbo yayo yepamusoro kune dzimwe nyika izvo zviri kutowedzera kuwedzera kugadzirwa. Zvinogona zvakare kupikiswa kuti, kana imwezve mitero ikakweretwa pane indasitiri panguva dzebudiriro isinganzwisisike, hurumende inofanirwawo kunge yakagadzirira kununura vatambi vayo vakuru pakaitika dambudziko.
Mushure mekuyera mativi ese enharo, hurumende yakamisa hurongwa hwayo hwekumanikidza mutero mutsva. Pfungwa dzakapihwa kumapepanhau ndedzekuti kuunza mari yemubhadharo kwaizoonekwa zvisina kunaka kwete nevanoisa mari chete asiwo nemapato evagari.
Pamusoro pezvo, muMalaysia, bhonasi yemutero haisati yambomisikidzwa pazvinhu zvakapedzwa - nekuda kwekuomerwa kwekutara yunifomu yemutengo wemusika, kunyanya zvigadzirwa zvakaita semagirovhosi magiravhusi, ane mhando dzakasiyana, zviyero, maratidziro, uye mamakisi zvinoenderana kunyika dzakashambadzirwa. [14] Nekudaro, apo iyo Bhajeti ya2021 yakaiswa patafura, vanogadzira magirovhosi vakasiyiwa mutero wakawedzerwa. Pane kudaro, zvakatemwa kuti iyo Makuru mana makambani anozopa pamwe chete mamirioni mazana mana emadhora kuhurumende kuti vabatsire kutakura zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinodiwa majekiseni nemidziyo yekurapa. [15]
Nepo gakava pamusoro pechipo chakakwana chekambani kunyika yose chakaratidzika kunge chakaringana, chaive chisina gakava yaive gakava rakakomberedza vatambi vayo, kunyanya Top Glove. Iyi yakasimba imwechete-ruoko inotaurira chikamu chechina chegurovhosi yakaburitswa uye yakabatsirwa zvisingaite kubva pamatanho epamusoro ezvazvino ekuda.
Wepamusoro Glove aive mumwe wevakakunda padambudziko rehutano. Kutenda kukura kusingaenzaniswi mukutengesa magurovhosi, kambani yakaputsa marekodhi akawanda emhindu. Muchikamu chayo chazvino chemari (chinopera musi wa30 Mbudzi 2020), iyo femu yakanyora mubhadharo wayo wepamusoro wemabhiriyoni eRM2.38.
Pane gore-pagore hwaro, iyo mambure purofiti yakakwira ka20 nguva kubva pagore rapfuura. Kunyangwe denda risati rasvika, Top Glove yanga yave munzira yekuwedzera kweanopfuura makore maviri, ichikura huwandu hwayo kubva pamabhiriyoni 60.5 emabhuru egurovhosi muna Nyamavhuvhu 2018 kusvika pamabhirioni 70.1 munaNovember 2019. Kutasva pakubudirira kwazvino, giravhosi rave kuronga kuwedzera kugona kwegore negore nezvikamu makumi matatu kubva pakupera kwa2021 kusvika 91.4 bhiriyoni zvidimbu. [16]
Zvisinei, munaNovember gore rapfuura, nhau dzakabuda kuti zviuru nezviuru zvevashandi - kunyanya vashandi vekunze - pane imwe nzvimbo yekambani yekugadzira zvayedza vaine hutachiona hwecoronavirus. Mumazuva mashoma, dzimba dzekudyira dzakawanda dzakasarudzwa semasumbu makuru eCOVID uye hurumende yakakurumidza kumisikidza mavhiki akati wandei eMCO (EMCO).
Kuwedzera uku kwakakurudzirawo hurumende kuti ivhure kuferefetwa kwakawanda kusvika gumi neshanu mumabhizimusi matanhatu eTop Glove. Izvi zvakateedzera mashandiro ekumisikidza panguva imwe chete anoitwa neHuman Resources Ministry.
Vashandi vanobatanidzwa musumbu vakaburitswa Kumba Kwekutarisisa Kwekumba (HSO) kwemazuva gumi nemana uye vakagadzirwa kupfeka mabhande echiuno ekuongorora uye kuongorora kwezuva nezuva kwehutano.
Mari dzese dzevashandi 'COVID-19 yekuvhenekwa, zvivakwa zvekuparadzanisa uye chikafu chakabatana, chekufambisa uye pekugara zvaifanira kutakurwa neTop Glove. Pakupera kwegore, vashandi vanopfuura zviuru zvishanu vekunze kuTop Glove vakanzi vakatapukirwa. [17] Mamashoma asi akajairika kesi dzakataurwawo mune zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zviri zvevamwe vatatu Makuru mana mafemu, zvichiratidza kuti dambudziko harina kuwanikwa kune imwe kambani. [18]
Kuongorora kwepamutemo kwakaratidza kuti chinhu chikuru chakakonzera kubuda nekukurumidza kwemasumbu akawanda mega pasirese yegurovhosi aive mamiriro anotyisa evashandi. Idzo dzimba dzekugara dzakazara, dzisina hutsanana, uye dzisina mweya wakakwana - uye izvi zvaive pamberi pekupararira kwedenda iri.
Kukomba kwemamiriro acho ezvinhu kunoziviswa nezvakataurwa naMutungamiriri-Mukuru wePeninsular Malaysia Labor Department (JTKSM), sangano riri pasi peHuman Resources Ministry: “Mhosva huru yaive yekuti vashandirwi vakatadza kunyorera chitupa chekugara kubva kuLabour. Dhipatimendi pasi peSection 24D yeVashandi 'Minimum Standards yeImba neZvivakwa Mutemo 1990. Izvi zvaive zvakonzera kumwe kukanganisa kunosanganisira pekugara pakazara pamwe nedzimba dzekugara, dzaive dzisina kugadzikana uye dzisina mweya wakaringana. mitemo yemakanzuru. JTKSM ichatora nhanho inotevera kuendesa mapepa ekuferefeta akatovhurwa kuitira kuti mhosva idzi dzese dziongororwe pasi peMutemo. Kutyora kwega kwega pasi peMutemo kunotakura faindi yeRM50,000 pamwe nenguva ingangoita yejeri. ”[19]
Urongwa husina kutsarukana hwekugara handiyo yega nyaya inoshungurudza yakatarisana negurovhosi. Top Glove yakaiswawo mukutarisisa kwepasirese muna Chikunguru gore rapfuura, apo US Customs neBorder Protection (CBP) yakazivisa kurambidzwa kwekutengeswa kwezvinhu kubva kune vaviri vayo vanobatsirana pamusoro pekumanikidzwa kwevashandi.
Mairi 2020 Rondedzero yeZvezvinhu Zvinogadzirwa neVana Kushandiswa kana Kumanikidzwa Vashandi chirevo, iyo US department reVashandi (USDOL) vakapomera Top Glove ye:
1) kazhinji ichiisa vashandi pamitero yepamusoro yekutora;
2) kuvamanikidza kuti vashande ovhataimu;
3) kuita kuti vashande mumamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi;
(4) kuvatyisidzira nezvirango, kunyimwa mibairo nemapasipoti, uye kurambidzwa kufamba. [20] Pakutanga, Top Glove yakaramba zvirevo zvachose, ichisimbisa zero kubvumidza kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevashandi.
Zvisinei, ichitadza kugadzirisa zvinogutsa nyaya idzi nenguva, kambani yakamanikidzwa kubhadhara RM136 mamirioni kune vashandi vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika senzira yekugadzirisa mari yekutora. [21] Kuvandudza zvimwe zvinhu zvehutano hwevashandi, zvakadaro, zvakatsanangurwa se "basa riri kuenderera" nevatungamiriri veTop Glove. [22]
Vakashata
Dzese idzi nyaya dzakakwevera kutarisisa kune yakawandisa mutemo nharaunda, uye ayo anoverengerwa dysfunctions.
Kuwedzeredzwa kwakarongeka pane vasina basa vashandi. Malaysia yakagara ichivimba nevashandi vasingadhuri vekunze kubva kuhupfumi hwehurombo. Sekureva kwenhamba dzepamutemo dzakaburitswa nebazi rezveHuman Resources, mu2019, zvikamu gumi nesere muzana zvevashandi veMalaysia zvaive nevashandi vekune dzimwe nyika. [23] Zvisinei, kana vashandi vekunze vasina magwaro vakatorwa, nhamba iyi inogona kusvika chero kubva pamakumi maviri neshanu muzana. [24]
Dambudziko rinowedzerwazve nenyaya inowanzo regedzwa yekuti vashandi vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika uye vashandi vemo havasi vatsivi vakakwana, nedanho redzidzo iri iro rinonyanya kusiyanisa. Pakati pa2010 na2019, vazhinji vevashandi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vakapinda mumusika wevashandi veMalaysia vaive nedzidzo yepamusoro, nepo chikamu chevagari vepamusoro-soro mumabasa chakawedzera zvakanyanya. [25] Izvi zvinotsanangura kwete chete mutsauko mune hunhu hwemabasa akatorwa nevazhinji vekunze kwevashandi nemaMalaysia, asiwo kunetsekana kwakatarisana neindasitiri yerabha yegurovheri mukuzadza nzvimbo dzisina vanhu nevanhu veko.
Kuitwa zvisirizvo kwemirau uye nekuchinja chinzvimbo chemitemo. Zvinetso zvinotambudza indasitiri hazvisi zvitsva. Kupomedzerwa kwekusashanda zvakanaka uye mamiriro edzimba evashandi vegurovhosi vashandi zvakatanga kuitika makore mashoma apfuura. Muna 2018, vaviri vakazvimiririra vakafumura - neThomson Reuters Foundation [26] uye Guardian [27] - vakaburitsa pachena kuti vashandi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika kuTop Glove vaiwanzoshanda pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aisangana nemaitiro akati wandei eInternational Labor Organisation e "huranda hwazvino nebasa rekumanikidzwa" . Kunyangwe hazvo hurumende yeMalasia yakatanga kupindura nekutsigira zvisina tsarukano rekodhi remagirovhosi, [28] yakaburitsa chimiro mushure mekunge Top Glove yabvuma kutyora mitemo yevashandi. [29]
Hunhu husingaenderane nemamiriro ehurumende anomira pamusoro pevashandi vekune dzimwe nyika mubazi regurovhosi zvakaonekwawo pakatanga kupomerwa mhosva dzeUSDOL. Kunyangwe hazvo Human Resources Ministry yekuMalaysia yakatanga ichiti kurambidzwa kwekunze kweTop Glove "hakuna kurongeka uye hakuna hwaro", [30] ichangobva kuchinjisa rondedzero yedzimba dzekugara dzevashandi kuenda "zvinosiririsa", [31] ndokuisa gazeti mutemo wechimbichimbi unogombedzera girovhosi. makambani anogadzira zvinhu anopa pekugara nenzvimbo yekugara yakakwana uye zvinopihwa nevashandi vekune dzimwe nyika kudzora kupararira kweutachiona. [32]
Kudiwa Kwakakwirira. Nepo huwandu hwevarwere vane hutachiona hweCVVID hwave kukura, zvirongwa zvekudzivirira kutenderera pasirese zviri kutorawo steam. Nekudaro, nguva dzekugadzira dziri kuwedzera kudzvinyirira, nekumanikidza dzimwe nguva kunobva kunzvimbo dzisingatarisirwe.
Muna Kurume wegore rapfuura, Embassy yeUS kuMalaysia yakatumira zvakare mufananidzo pamwe nemutsara unoti "Kubudikidza nekugadzirwa kwemagirovhosi ezvekurapa uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekurapa, nyika inovimba neMalaysia pakurwisa COVID-19". [33] Sezvineiwo, iyo tweet yakatumirwa mazuva mashoma mushure mekunge US yabvisa zvirango zvemwedzi mitanhatu zvekutakura kunze kweMalaysian giravhosi inogadzira girazi WRP Asia Pacific Sdn Bhd. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, Mumiriri weEU kuMalaysia akakurudzira vagadziri vemagurovhosi emuno kuti "vagadzire" chengetedza 24/7 kugadzirwa kuti usangane nenharaunda inodzvinyirira kudiwa kwemidziyo yekuzvidzivirira. [34]
Kunyangwe paine kushushikana kuri kukura kwekuti zviito zvekumanikidzirwa zvevashandi zvinogona kunge zvichiri kuwanda kumakambani eMalaysian magirovhusi, kudiwa kwemagurovhosi anoraswa hakuratidze zviratidzo zvekugara mune mamwe matunhu epasi.
Hurumende yeCanada nguva pfupi yadarika yakazivisa kuti iri kuongorora kupomerwa kwekushungurudzwa kwevashandi mumafekitori e glove kuMalaysia zvichitevera kuburitswa kweCBC Pamusika chirevo. Kudiwa, zvisinei, hazvigone kudonha. Canada Border Services Agency yakataura kuti yakanga "isina kushandisa mutero unorambidza zvinhu kugadzirwa nevashandi vechibharo. Kumisikidza kuti zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nekumanikidzirwa zvinoda kutsvagurudzwa uye kuongororwa uye neruzivo rwunotsigira. [35]
MuAustralia, futi, kuferefetwa kweABC kwakawana humbowo hwakakosha hwekushandiswa kwevashandi muzvivakwa zveMalaysia zvegurovhosi. Mutauriri weAustralia Border Force anonzi akati "hurumende iri kunetsekana nekupomerwa kwehuranda hwemazuvano hune chekuita nekugadzirwa kwemidziyo yekuzvidzivirira, kusanganisira magurovhosi erabha." Asi kusiyana neU.S., Australia haidi kuti vanounza zvinhu kunze kwenyika varatidze kuti hapana basa rekumanikidzwa munzvimbo dzavanotengesa. [36]
Hurumende yeUK yakaenderera mberi nekuwana magurovhosi ekurapa kubva kuMalaysia, kunyangwe hazvo yakabvuma mushumo weHome Office iyo yakagumisa kuti "huori hwazara munzvimbo dzekutora vanhu kuMalaysia nenyika dzinobva kune dzimwe nyika, uye unobata chikamu chega chega chekutora vanhu". [37 ]
Kunyange hazvo kudiwa kwemagurovhosi kuchizoramba kuchikura, zvakafanana hazvigone kutaurwa nezvekuwanikwa. MARGMA nguva pfupi yadarika akataura kuti kushomeka kwepasi rose kwemagurovhosi magurovhosi kunogara kupfuura 2023. Glove kunyura inzira inopedza nguva, uye zvivakwa zvekugadzira hazvigone kuwedzerwa nehusiku.
Zvinetso zvisingafanoonekwi senge kuputika kweCOVID kumafekitori ekugadzira magurovhosi uye kushomeka kwemidziyo yekutakurisa zvakawedzera mamiriro acho. Nhasi, iyo inotungamira nguva yemirairo inofungidzirwa kuve ingangoita mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika misere, nechishuwo kubva kuhurumende dzakapererwa dzichikwidza mutengo wepakati wekutengesa.
Mhedziso
Chikamu cheMalaysia chegurovhosi gurovhisi ndiyo tsime remabasa, mari yekunze, uye purofiti yehupfumi munguva yekuyedza. Burgeoning kudiwa uye kukwira kwemitengo zvakabatsira mafemu akasimba kukura uye kukurudzira vatsva vanopinda muchikamu ichi. Tichitarisa kumberi, kuwedzera kwechikamu kunovimbiswa, zvirinani munguva pfupi, nekuda kwekuda kwakadzikama, kwakayamurwa muchidimbu, nemishonga yekudzivirira inorovera mukati.
Nekudaro, hazvisi zvese zvitsva-zvakawanikwa kutarisisa zvave zvakanaka. Iyo purofiti yakakura yesangano mune imwe nharaunda isina kusimba yakatungamira mukudaidzira mutero wemhepo. Vemapoka nemasangano anomirira veruzhinji vakadaidzira kuti imwe yemihomwe igovaniswe zvakawandisa, kunyanya zvichitsigirwa nerutsigiro rwehurumende. Pakupedzisira, nepo chikamu ichi chisina kubhadhariswa mutero, vatungamiriri vemaindasitiri vakabvuma kuzvipira mukubvisa mushonga.
Zvimwe zvinokuvadza kupfuura izvi zvaive zvakazarurwa zvekuti maitiro evashandi nevanoverengeka vevatambi vechikamu aya anga asiri ekugamuchirwa. Kunyangwe isiri hunhu hwerubhabhu girovhosi seyakazara, zvichemo zvinorwadza zvine chekuita nemamwe mafemu zvakasimudzwa kakawanda uye zvakatangira denda re COVID-19. Kusanganiswa kwekutarisirwa kwenyika dzese uye mukana wepamusoro hutachiona huwandu hwakakurudzira zviremera kuita.
Izvi, zvakare, zvinomutsa nyaya munzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzakakura dzeMalaysia, kubva pamitemo inodzora kutora vashandi, pekugara uye kurapwa kwevashandi vekunze kusvika pakatarisa uye kuongorora nzvimbo dzebasa nedzimba dzekugara. Hurumende dzevatengi hadziregererwi kuita basa, kudana kwekuvandudzwa muchikamu ichi kuchipihwa panguva imwe chete nekufona kwekuderedzwa nguva dzekugadzira uye nekuwedzera mazinga ekugadzira. COVID-19 yakaratidza zvakanyatsojeka kuti kupatsanurana pakati pehutano hwevashandi uye hutano hwenzanga hwenzvimbo hahuna kujekeswa, uye kuti zvechokwadi zvakanyatsobatana.
Nezve vanyori: Francis E. Hutchinson ndiye Senior Fellow uye Coordinator weMalaysia Zvidzidzo Chirongwa, uye Pritish Bhattacharya ndiye Research Officer muRegional Economic Study Chirongwa kuISEAS - Yusof Ishak Institute. Iyi ndiyo yechipiri kune maviri maPfungwa anotarisa kuMalaysia's rubber glove chikamu. . Yekutanga Pfungwa (2020/138) yakaratidza zvinhu zvakakonzera mukukura kusingaenzanisike muindasitiri muna 2020.
Kunobva: Chinyorwa ichi chakaburitswa muISEAS Pfungwa 2021/35, 23 Kurume 2021.
Post nguva: Chivabvu-11-2021